try: Block of code to monitor.catch: Block to handle the exception.finally: Block that always executes (used for cleanup code).throw: Used to explicitly throw an exception.throws: Declares that a method might throw an exception.concat(), length(), and substring()Member-level modifiers (private, protected, static, transient, volatile). 4. Object-Oriented Programming (OOPS) "Is-A" relationship and code reusability.
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