Fyodor Dostoevsky’s ( Notes from Underground ), first published in 1864, is a foundational masterpiece of existentialist literature. It serves as a sharp, psychological critique of the mid-19th-century belief in rationalism and utopianism. Core Themes and Structure
: Considered one of literature's first existentialist works, it features a bitter, isolated, and "unreliable" narrator who struggles with both a deep sense of inferiority and intellectual superiority. fjodor dostojevski zapisi iz podzemlja pdf