: Most people who exhibit voyeuristic behaviors do not meet the full clinical criteria for a disorder unless they act on these urges with non-consenting individuals.
: Recording patients without their explicit consent for non-medical purposes is unethical and can lead to criminal charges, such as "unlawful surveillance". Ethical Standards American Medical Association (AMA) medical voyeur
Medical education has traditionally relied on observational learning, where students and healthcare professionals learn from observing patient care. However, the practice of observing patient care without consent has sparked controversy, with some arguing that it constitutes a form of voyeurism. Medical voyeurism can occur in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and medical schools, where students, residents, and healthcare professionals may observe patients without their knowledge or consent. However, the practice of observing patient care without