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Option 1: LinkedIn / Professional (Focus on clinical integration)

• The HPA Axis: Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to the release of cortisol and catecholamines.
• Immunosuppression: Chronic stress suppresses immune function, delaying wound healing and increasing susceptibility to infectious diseases.
• Metabolic Changes: Stress-induced hyperglycemia can complicate diagnostic interpretations, particularly in diabetic patients or those undergoing surgery.

Whether you are a pet owner or a student of veterinary science, understanding the link between physical health

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One of the greatest challenges in veterinary science is that patients cannot speak. While a human can tell a doctor, "My lower left quadrant hurts," a cat with pancreatitis or a horse with a gastric ulcer must communicate through behavior. Option 1: LinkedIn / Professional (Focus on clinical