Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth. These defects can involve the walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, and the arteries and veins near the heart. They can disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart.
The following are some common congenital heart defects: Library Access : Many medical libraries provide access
The clinical recognition of CHD involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. The following are key features to consider: History Taking : A detailed history about the
: A detailed history about the patient's symptoms, family history of heart defects, and any maternal illnesses during pregnancy can provide valuable clues. family history of heart defects
Several diagnostic tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis of CHD, including: