Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Repack
Comprehensive Overview of Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) represents a spectrum of biological disorders caused by a lack of dietary protein and/or energy (calories) in varying proportions. It is a major public health concern, particularly affecting children under five in developing nations. 1. Classification of PEM
Education:
Improving maternal knowledge of nutrition and hygiene. If you'd like to refine this for a specific audience: Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Marasmus: This is caused by a severe deficiency of nearly all nutrients, especially calories. It is characterized by significant muscle wasting and a lack of subcutaneous fat. A child with marasmus often has an "old man" appearance and prominent ribs. Slide 12: Nutritional Rehabilitation Part 1: Why a
Environmental Factors: Natural disasters or conflicts that lead to food insecurity. Clinical Features and Diagnosis Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Kwashiorkor (Protein Deficiency):
Occurs when a child has adequate calorie intake but lacks dietary protein. Its hallmark is edema (swelling), often resulting in a "moon face" and a protuberant abdomen.
- Treat/prevent hypoglycemia
- Treat/prevent hypothermia
- Treat/prevent dehydration (use rehydration for SAM)
- Correct electrolyte imbalances
- Treat infections empirically
- Correct micronutrient deficiencies (vitamin A, zinc, iron as indicated)
- Start cautious feeding (F75 formula initially)
- Achieve catch-up growth (F100/ready-to-use therapeutic food — RUTF)
- Provide sensory stimulation and emotional support
- Prepare for follow-up after recovery (link to community care)